The Russian ruble has lost significant value against both dollars and Bitcoin following sweeping sanctions from western nations, and the cutoff of major regional banks from SWIFT. Citizens are now flooding local ATMs with cash withdrawal requests while the Bank of Russia urges for calm.
Ruble in “Free fall”
After markets opened on Monday, the dollar climbed to over 108 rubles, from just 83 rubles the previous week. Bitcoin is also soaring in the face of the currency’s fall, which is now priced at RUB 3,820,000 per coin at the time of writing – the highest price of all year.
Demand for rubles is collapsing as western countries pressure Russia with waves of sanctions and trade restrictions. Furthermore, with US allies agreeing to exclude Russian banks from SWIFT, financial institutions in the region could have more trouble staying afloat. SWIFT –the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication – is the world’s largest international financial messaging system.
To accompany the fall in the currency, the Bank of Russia more than doubled its key rate from 9.5% to 20%. The bank said it will “ensure an increase in deposit rates to the levels necessary to offset increased depreciation and inflation risk.”
“At the moment, the ruble is in a state close to free fall,” said Alex Kuptsikevich of FxPro in a report. “At some point in the coming days, we will see the limit of the fall of the ruble, from where it will begin its slow and difficult recovery. But it is hardly possible to pinpoint.”
The role of Bitcoin?
As FTX CEO Sam Bankman Fried speculated a few days ago, a wartime conflict could theoretically cause people to withdraw their funds from weaker currencies into “hard money” assets like Bitcoin. While Bitcoin initially fell on news of Russia’s invasion, it quickly rebounded thereafter and is now trading above $40,000.
Bitcoin also allows users to make long-distance payments without the use of centralized intermediaries like banks. Given the circumstances, Russians have been withdrawing money from banks in droves, with cash demand at its highest since March of 2020. On Friday, the central bank had to increase the amount of money it supplied to ATMs to keep up.
Earlier this month, Russia announced that it would regulate digital assets as currencies within its borders.
