‘Atomic Settlement’ — New York Fed Completes First Phase of Digital Dollar Experiment Called ‘Project Cedar’

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The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published findings stemming from an experiment dubbed “Project Cedar,” a protocol that uses a wholesale digital dollar in order to improve financial transactions. Michelle Neal, head of the bank’s Markets Group remarked on Friday that the research “indicated that settlement could occur in fewer than 10 seconds on average and that horizontal scaling was possible.”

The New York branch of the Fed releases findings on the digital dollar linked to Project Cedar

On November 4, 2022, the New York branch of the Federal Reserve published a report titled “Project Cedar: Phase One”, discussing wholesale central bank digital currencies (WCBDC). The head of the New York Fed’s Markets Group, Michelle Neal, further told the press that the WCBDC transaction resulted in an “immediate and nuclear settlement.”

The Project Cedar phase I prototype is a “permissioned blockchain network” that utilizes Bitcoin’s Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) transaction model, and the software is developed in the programming language Rust.

The New York Fed’s report on Project Cedar follows Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller sharing his views on central bank digital currencies issued by the Fed exclusively at the Money 20/20 conference in Las Vegas.

Waller stressed at the event that he was not a fan of the Fed issuing a CBDC. “It’s just a checking account at the Fed. I’m not a big fan of it, but I’m open to having someone convince me that this is something that’s really valuable,” Waller detailed.

In addition, US Senator James Lankford (R-OK) introduced a bill called the “No Digital Dollar Act”. Lankford’s bill aims to prevent the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve from “interfering with Americans using paper currency if a digital currency is adopted and certain individuals can maintain confidentiality over their transactions using cash and coins”. Huh.”

As far as Project Cedar is concerned, Per von Zelowitz, the experiment’s director of research, said the experiment was a good starting point.

“Project Cedar Phase I reveals promising applications of blockchain technology in modernizing critical payments infrastructure, and our inaugural experiment provides a strategic launch pad for further research and development into the future of money and payments from a US perspective ,” said the director.

While the Fed’s current chair Jerome Powell says a digital dollar will take “at least a couple of years,” Neal believes the CBDC could “promote financial inclusion and equity by enabling access for a broad set of consumers and foster economic growth and stability.”

Neil further mentioned another digital dollar effort called “Project Hamilton”, a Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and MIT initiative. “While the Federal Reserve has not made a decision on whether or how to issue a CBDC, we are actively conducting technical investigations into both retail and wholesale CBDC designs,” Neil said at the Singapore Fintech Festival.

The official Project Cedar report, however, insists that the research is “not intended to advance any specific policy outcome.”

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